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In fact, both of them were tried and hanged in different jails on the same day for the same conspiracy.ĭead body of Bismil being held by his father Image courtesy: īhagat Singh in Januray, 1929 wrote an article on Kakori in magazine ‘ Kirti’ under the pseudonym name ‘ Vidrohi’. Later in his autobiography, Bismil devotes a huge segment to discuss the friendship he had with Ashfaqullah. He came across Ashfaqullah Khan and both of them became intimate friends despite hailing from different communities. His other notable literary contributions are Bolshevikon Ki Kartoot: A revolutionary noble on Bolshevism, A Sally of the Mind (Man Ki Lahar), Swadeshi Rang, Swadhinta ki Devi: Catherine, Kranti Geetanjali, Deshvasiyon ke Nam Sandesh (en: A message to my countrymen). It became one of the most iconic songs of the pre-Independence era. In jail Ram Prasad Bismil came up with the song “ Mera rang de basanti chola”. The translated book was circulated as confidential document for official and police use throughout the country. A rough translation of this book was prepared by the Criminal Investigation Department of United Province in British India. The autobiography of Ram Prasad Bismil was published under the cover title of Kakori ke Shaheed by Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi in 1928 from Pratap Press, Kanpur. This is considered one of the finest works in Hindi literature. He authored his Autobiography while waiting for his hanging sentence in Jail. Sarfaroshi ki Tamanna – the most famous poem of Indian Freedom was authored by Ram Prasad Bismil. Parents of Ram Prasad Bismil – Murlidhar and Moolmati Image courtesy: He was ever ready to lay down his very life in the altar of the freedom struggle.
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The main inspiration that made him pen his poems were his incomparable love for India, revolutionary spirit and a burning zeal to free India from the foreign rule. Ram Prasad Bismil assumed his pen name as “Bismil” and authored patriotic poems in Urdu/Hindi and many books. He went ahead with his oratory skills and pen. His disciplined life and exercise schedule transformed him into an impressive athlete with great stamina. He started performing daily Agnihotra and Sandhya. Ram Prasad influenced by its teachings started practicing strict celibacy as well as controlled diet. Swami Somdev inspired him to read Satyarth Prakash, a revolutionary book authored by Swami Dayananda, the founder of Aryasamaj. Later he started visiting Aryasamaj and met Swami Somdev. He had to quit his studies to support his family. His early childhood suffered in the hands of poverty.
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His love for motherland, patriotism and national spirit were kindled and he started an organization called Hindustan Socialist Republican Association.Īt Hindustan Socialist Republican Association, Ram Prasad Bismil led a team of great freedom fighters including Chandrashekhar Azad, Sukhdev, Bhagat Singh, Ashfaqulla Khan, Govind Prasad, Rajguru, Bhagawati Charan, Premkishan Khanna, Thakur Roshan Singh, Rai Ram Narain to name a few. His illustrative contributions to the freedom movement were noted in the Mainpuri Conspiracy of 1918 and the Kakori conspiracy of 1925 against British rule. His life was dedicated towards freedom of Motherland. Ram Prasad Bismil was a freedom fighter, patriot, role model, born leader, philosopher, poet, a reformer and an ardent follower of Swami Dayanand. Ram Prasad Bismil: A Journey from Poetry, Loot of British Treasury to Martyrdom